Portland fish exchange

The Portland Fish Exchange opened in 1986 after the city acquired federal funds from the US Economic Development Administration to buy a few older wharves and replace them with steel bulkheads ...Price Report: Portland Fish Exchange 6 Portland Fish Pier Portland, ME 04101 Tele:(207) 773-0017 Fax: (207) 871-8013. Daily Groundfish Prices for Thursday March 14, 2024The Exchange launches a new oyster sorting and bagging operation to diversify its business and support the aquaculture industry in Maine. The partnership …At Something’s Fishy, there’s always something on sale — so stop by to see what’s new on the discount rack. You’ll find us (and Trudy, of course!) on Exchange Street, right in the heart of Portland’s Old Port District. Just look for the big blue fish. “This is the best store in Old Port! We come here bcuz my son is in college here!The Exchange's grading schedule is set by its Board of Directors. The Exchange guarantees 95% or better cull accuracy - if the product is found to be mis-graded while in-house, we'll correct it for free. The Exchange's tote tare is 8.5 pounds, and our groundfish shrink tare is 3%.The Portland Fish Exchange is launching a new oyster sorting and bagging operation inside its cold, cavernous auction warehouse in hopes of growing th [INFOMINA] Portland Fish Exchange Looks to Shore Up It's Future With Aquaculture • • …© 2024 Portland Fish Exchange | 6 Portland Fish Pier, Portland ME 04101... fish. In Maine, cod and other groundfish are landed primarily at the Portland Fish Exchange. A few cooperatives are emerging that sell local cod directly to ...The city-owned fish auction in Portland, Maine, has cut its payroll 70 percent, leased one-third of its warehouse space and started making money storing lobster traps and bait. Yet that's not enough.Bert Jongerden, the longtime general manager of the Portland Fish Exchange who oversaw its diversification and transition to an internet-based platform for selling fish, will step down at the end of 2020, the exchange board of directors announced July 7. The city-owned seafood auction house was established in 1985 and is a public non-profit ...Free Range Fish & Lobster. 450 Commercial St, Portland, ME 04101. Maine Stream Seafood Co. 450 Commercial St, Portland, ME 04101. Harbor Fish Market. 9 Custom House Wharf, Portland, ME 04101. PJ Merrill Seafood Inc. 681 Forest Ave, Portland, ME 04103. Cozy Harbor Seafood Inc. 75 Saint John St, Portland, ME 04102. Nova Seafoods Ltd. 555 ...Do you want fish ... The Cichlid Exchange is the wholesale industry leader of freshwater tropical fish ... Portland, OR 97230 Open Monday - Friday 8 am to 5 pm PST.If you’re planning on international travel, one of the essential things to plan for is the currency. While some countries allow people to pay in United States dollars, it’s best to... © 2024 Portland Fish Exchange | 6 Portland Fish Pier, Portland ME 04101 The volume of groundfish landed at the Portland Fish Exchange has fallen to record-low levels, and the city-owned facility is likely to lose more money than last year. 6 November 2006 14:18 GMTFish and seafood products are commonly landed in ports other that Portland and shipped to the Exchange via ground transportation. The Portland Fish Exchange handles over 90% of Maine’s total catch of regulated multispecies groundfish each year. Benefits of selling at the Exchange include: Published cull standards with 95% accuracy guaranteeportland fish exchange. Events. May 01 . Stereo Dreams . May 02 . Children’s Book Week at CMTM . May 02 . Paintings in Oil An Annual Exhibition of Visual Art . See All Events. Explore. Dining ; ... 207 772 6828 [email protected] 22 Free Street Portland, Maine 04101 Get a Guidebook ...The Portland Fish Exchange, located in Portland, Maine, is an important hub for the local fishing industry. It serves as a central marketplace where commercial fishermen can sell their catch directly to buyers, including seafood processors, wholesalers, and retailers. The Fish Exchange is known for its live auction system, where buyers bid on ...2020 Board Meeting Documents. Links to meeting agenda, minutes, and other documents presented at the meeting are listed below each meeting date.The aquaculture industry in Maine is booming, with oysters riding particularly high. In 2019, Maine landed 3.3 million pounds of oysters, the second highest harvest on record, worth an estimated ...Jun 1, 2022 ... Portland Fish Exchange (PFEX). PFEX is one of just a handful of fish auctions in New England where fishermen land their catch and processors ...Portland Fish Exchange 6 Portland Fish Pier Portland, ME 04101. Tele: (207) 773-0017 Fax: (207) 871-8013 (207) 871-8013Free Range Fish & Lobster. 450 Commercial St, Portland, ME 04101. Maine Stream Seafood Co. 450 Commercial St, Portland, ME 04101. Harbor Fish Market. 9 Custom House Wharf, Portland, ME 04101. PJ Merrill Seafood Inc. 681 Forest Ave, Portland, ME 04103. Cozy Harbor Seafood Inc. 75 Saint John St, Portland, ME 04102. Nova …Portland Fish Exchange 6 Portland Fish Pier Portland, ME 04101. Tele: (207) 773-0017 Fax: (207) 871-8013 (207) 871-8013... fish. In Maine, cod and other groundfish are landed primarily at the Portland Fish Exchange. A few cooperatives are emerging that sell local cod directly to ...The Portland Fish Exchange is shown in the center of this aerial view of the Portland Fish Pier, looking south. But in recent years, the marketplace has struggled financially as changes in climate ...Austin Meat & Seafood. Nina Slavin. Tel: 718 842-6767. Fax; 718 542-5809. Web: www.austinmeat.com 355 Food Center Drive. Hunts Point Co-Op Market Bldg A-14, Bronx NY 10474 © 2024 Portland Fish Exchange | 6 Portland Fish Pier, Portland ME 04101 The Portland Fish Exchange, located in Portland, Maine, is an important hub for the local fishing industry. It serves as a central marketplace where commercial fishermen can sell their catch directly to buyers, including seafood processors, wholesalers, and retailers. The Fish Exchange is known for its live auction system, where buyers bid on ...Jan 29, 2016 ... Fisherman Marshall Alexander (right) unloads shrimp with his deckhand (left) from his trawler, De Dee Mae II, at the Portland Fish Exchange.The city-owned fish auction in Portland, Maine, has cut its payroll 70 percent, leased one-third of its warehouse space and started making money storing lobster traps and bait. Yet that's not enough.While localist visions of alternative food systems advocate for the expansion of local ecological knowledge through more proximate producer-consumer relationships, globalized seafood supply-demand chains persist. Moving beyond this dichotomy, commons scholars recognize that collective action among resource users at the local level can …© 2024 Portland Fish Exchange | 6 Portland Fish Pier, Portland ME 04101The Exchange launches a new oyster sorting and bagging operation to diversify its business and support the aquaculture industry in Maine. The partnership aims to create a market price for oysters and other shellfish and sea vegetables, and to leverage Maine's structural advantages for aquaculture.At the Portland Fish Exchange, each day some amount of cod is brought to market. Supply is perfectly inelastic at that amount. How much cod is caught and brought to market varies day to day. Assuming the demand curve does not vary over time, use a supply and demand diagram to illustrate how the price is determined on different days. Explain how ...Dec 15, 2023 ... The Fish Exchange is located at the end of the Portland Fish Pier and is some of the most important working waterfront infrastructure in the ...The Portland Fish Exchange has spent $300,000 to $400,000 on IT in the past few years preparing for just these times. Demand for seafood is almost always high; who doesn’t like roasted monkfish ...Portland Fish Exchange 6 Portland Fish Pier Portland, ME 04101. Tele: (207) 773-0017 Fax: (207) 871-8013 (207) 871-8013Price Report: Portland Fish Exchange 6 Portland Fish Pier Portland, ME 04101 Tele:(207) 773-0017 Fax: (207) 871-8013. Daily Groundfish Prices for Monday January 29, 2024Apr 17, 2022 ... An Atlantic pollock sits on ice at the Portland Fish Exchange in Portland, Maine on. An icon in the shape of an angle pointing down. An ...Free Range Fish & Lobster. 450 Commercial St, Portland, ME 04101. Maine Stream Seafood Co. 450 Commercial St, Portland, ME 04101. Harbor Fish Market. 9 Custom House Wharf, Portland, ME 04101. PJ Merrill Seafood Inc. 681 Forest Ave, Portland, ME 04103. Cozy Harbor Seafood Inc. 75 Saint John St, Portland, ME 04102. Nova Seafoods Ltd. 555 ... When Bert Jongerden took a job as operations manager at the Portland Fish Exchange in 1991, the quasi-municipal nonprofit auction house handled 30 million. A health information exchange, also known as an HIE, is set up as a way for patients and their health care providers to digitally share and access a patient’s medical information, ...PORTLAND, Maine — Fishermen around the state are hoping a million-dollar investment in the Portland Fish Exchange can breathe new life into one of the nerve centers of the state’s November 9, 2023 — The Portland Fish Exchange (PFE) has bought and sold daily catch in the U.S. state of Maine since 1986. On the eastern side of the pier, the fish exchange houses auctions of fresh seafood and acts as a financial intermediary for buyers and sellers. © 2024 Portland Fish Exchange | 6 Portland Fish Pier, Portland ME 04101© 2024 Portland Fish Exchange | 6 Portland Fish Pier, Portland ME 04101Board of Directors for the Portland Fish Exchange. Rob Odlin: President: Term Expires 10/31/23: Class A: Bill Needelman: Vice-President ... Walk the Working Waterfront > portland fish exchange. portland fish exchange ... 207 772 6828 [email protected] 22 Free Street Portland, Maine 04101 ... May was particularly slow, he said, and last month, the fish exchange’s management went to the board of the city-owned Portland Fish Pier for help, seeking $240,000 to cover expenses. The Fish ...The Wet Spot Tropical Fish is located in Portland, Oregon. We're just off of Interstate 84 in the historic Hollywood District. Our retail store is 5,000 square feet with over 400 individually-filtered freshwater tanks. We are home to more than 500 different species of tropical freshwater fish, and a myriad of aquarium supplies including ...Price Report. Tele: (207) 773-0017. Fax: (207) 871-8013. Custom Report. Choose Report Parameters. Start Date End Date. Limit to specific species.Portland Fish Exchange. The Portland Fish Exchange is America’s first all-display fresh fish and seafood auction, operated in Portland, Maine. The array of Exchange-sponsored programs and projects has made an impact on enhancing the live of the people of Portland and surrounding communities. The National Exchange Club was organized as a non-profit educational organization in 1917. The name “Exchange” was selected because the group wanted to exchange ideas and information with like ... The Portland Fish Exchange is America’s first all-display fresh fish and seafood auction, operated in Portland, Maine.Aug 13, 2022 · The exchange, which was opened by the city in 1986, has provided nearly daily auctions of fish on the Portland Fish Pier. It was seen as a solid market-based alternative to the long-standing ... Fishing for Energy is hooking up the City of Portland to facilitate the disposal of unusable fishing gear from the area''s fishermen serviced by the Portland Fish Exchange.The Portland Fish Exchange opened in 1986 after the city acquired federal funds from the US Economic Development Administration to buy a few older wharves and replace them with steel bulkheads ...At the Portland Fish Exchange, each day some amount of cod is brought to market. Supply is perfectly inelastic at that amount. How much cod is caught and brought to market varies day to day. Assuming the demand curve does not vary over time, use a supply and demand diagram to illustrate how the price is determined on different days. Explain how ...The Portland Fish Exchange will survive the current crisis in the groundfish industry, said Bert Jongerden, general manager of the city-owned display auction. Latest News Salmon Whitefish Shrimp Aquaculture Fisheries Markets …Portland, Maine is a charming coastal city that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re a foodie looking to indulge in fresh seaf...Portland Fish Exchange 6 Portland Fish Pier Portland, ME 04101. Tele: (207) 773-0017 Fax: (207) 871-8013 (207) 871-8013This image refreshes once a minute. Image provided compliments of Cunningham Security, Yarmouth, Maine.November 9, 2023 — The Portland Fish Exchange (PFE) has bought and sold daily catch in the U.S. state of Maine since 1986. On the eastern side of the pier, the fish exchange houses auctions of fresh seafood and acts as a financial intermediary for buyers and sellers.November 9, 2023 — The Portland Fish Exchange (PFE) has bought and sold daily catch in the U.S. state of Maine since 1986. On the eastern side of the pier, the fish exchange houses auctions of fresh seafood and acts as a financial intermediary for buyers and sellers.The Exchange, a waterfront institution that handles ground fish, launches a new oyster sorting and bagging operation to diversify its business and support the …Apr 12, 2022 ... ... Portland Fish Exchange (Portland, Maine) 32%. Collapse magnitude varied from 11% to 79% of the 5-year average price. Average collapse ...New Hampshire Fish and Game New Hampshire Port Authority New Hampshire (State of) NOAA Northeast Seafood Coalition Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization Northwest Atlantic Marine Alliance O: Top P: Top: Portland Maine (City of) Q: Top R: Top: Rhode Island (State of) S: Top T: Top U: Top: US Coast Guard US Department of StatePier Cam. Price & Landing Tool. Latest News. The next board of directors meeting for the Portland Fish Exchange will be on Thursday, May 16, at 3pm. This meeting will be in person at the Exchange, as well as on the Zoom platform. AGENDA & ZOOM.If you’re a food enthusiast looking for your next culinary adventure, look no further than Portland, Maine. This vibrant coastal city has earned a well-deserved reputation for its ...Price Report: Portland Fish Exchange 6 Portland Fish Pier Portland, ME 04101 Tele:(207) 773-0017 Fax: (207) 871-8013. Daily Groundfish Prices for Monday March 18, 2024 2020 Board Meeting Documents. Links to meeting agenda, minutes, and other documents presented at the meeting are listed below each meeting date. Price Report: Portland Fish Exchange 6 Portland Fish Pier Portland, ME 04101 Tele:(207) 773-0017 Fax: (207) 871-8013. Daily Groundfish Prices for Monday January 29, 2024© 2024 Portland Fish Exchange | 6 Portland Fish Pier, Portland ME 04101The Portland Fish Exchange is the nation's only publicly owned non-profit seafood auction. The Exchange is charged with providing a fair, open and transparent marketplace for buyers and sellers of wholesale seafood, and promoting a sustainable seafood industry in New England. Approximately 90% of Maine's groundfish catch is sold …Price Report: Portland Fish Exchange 6 Portland Fish Pier Portland, ME 04101 Tele:(207) 773-0017 Fax: (207) 871-8013. Daily Groundfish Prices for Wednesday May 8, 2024Bert Jongerden, the longtime general manager of the Portland Fish Exchange who oversaw its diversification and transition to an internet-based platform for selling fish, will step down at the end of 2020, the exchange board of directors announced July 7. The city-owned seafood auction house was established in 1985 and is a public non-profit ... This image refreshes once a minute. Image provided compliments of Cunningham Security, Yarmouth, Maine. Nov 2, 2020 ... Not the question you're looking for? Post any question and get expert help quickly. Start learning ...Portland Fish Exchange 6 Portland Fish Pier Portland, ME 04101. Tele: (207) 773-0017 Fax: (207) 871-8013 (207) 871-8013Oct 23, 2023 · The exchange is poised to merge into the Portland Fish Pier Authority, which oversees the city-owned wharf on Commercial Street, after leaders from both quasi-public organizations last week ... Portland Fish Market (PFM) is a fish market in southeast Portland 's Woodstock neighborhood. The shop stocks local fish (including cod, halibut, salmon, sea bass, [1] steelhead, sturgeon, and yellowfin tuna ), [2] clams, king crab, oysters, and scallops. [3] Wild (not farmed) [3] seafood are sourced from various cities, including Garibaldi and ...portland fish exchange. Events. May 01 . Stereo Dreams . May 02 . Children’s Book Week at CMTM . May 02 . Paintings in Oil An Annual Exhibition of Visual Art . See All Events. …Portland Fish Exchange lumper Fred Viola talks about his career lumping fish in Portland and changes in the fishing industry. This interview was produced ... November 9, 2023 — The Portland Fish Exchange (PFE) has bought and sold daily catch in the U.S. state of Maine

Portland Fish Exchange sees sales going south It takes a Portland fishing boat about 18 hours to steam to the prime fishing grounds on Georges Bank. A boat from some Massachusetts ports can get there about eight hours faster.Portland Fish Exchange Apr 2003 - Present 20 years 4 months. Education Andover College Associates Business Administration. 2006 - 2008. I am currently continuing on with my business degree at the ...We get excited about finding new fish, too! The Cichlid Exchange is the wholesale industry leader of freshwater tropical fish, supplying an unmatched variety to our customers and providing quality fish, excellent service, and dependability. ... PHONE: (503) 287-4731 • FAX: (503) 287-4752 13339 NE Airport Way Suite 200 Portland, OR 97230 Open ... When Bert Jongerden took a job as operations manager at the Portland Fish Exchange in 1991, the quasi-municipal nonprofit auction house handled 30 million. ... Fish & Lobster. We stock our seafood market with fish and crustaceans from local fish exchanges and vendors right here on the coast of Portland, Maine. Our ...Price Report: Portland Fish Exchange 6 Portland Fish Pier Portland, ME 04101 Tele:(207) 773-0017 Fax: (207) 871-8013. Daily Groundfish Prices for Wednesday May 8, 2024May was particularly slow, he said, and last month, the fish exchange’s management went to the board of the city-owned Portland Fish Pier for help, seeking $240,000 to cover expenses. The Fish ...The Exchange offers daily seafood auctions, post-auction product services, berthing, parking, pumping, warehousing and cold storage for fishermen and seafood …Price Report: Portland Fish Exchange 6 Portland Fish Pier Portland, ME 04101 Tele:(207) 773-0017 Fax: (207) 871-8013. Daily Groundfish Prices for Monday October 16, 2023May was particularly slow, he said, and last month, the fish exchange’s management went to the board of the city-owned Portland Fish Pier for help, seeking $240,000 to cover expenses. The Fish ...Jan 29, 2016 ... Fisherman Marshall Alexander (right) unloads shrimp with his deckhand (left) from his trawler, De Dee Mae II, at the Portland Fish Exchange.The Portland Fish Exchange opened in 1986 after the city acquired federal funds from the US Economic Development Administration to buy a few older wharves and replace them with steel bulkheads ...Scores of hard-plastic crates filled with ice-covered fresh fish sit on the floor of the Portland Fish Exchange, ready for inspection before the bounty isApr 1, 2022 ... A cod to be auctioned sits on ice at the Portland Fish Exchange, in Portland. PORTLAND, Maine (AP) — The worldwide seafood industry is ...Price Report: Portland Fish Exchange 6 Portland Fish Pier Portland, ME 04101 Tele:(207) 773-0017 Fax: (207) 871-8013. Daily Groundfish Prices for Thursday December 7, 2023Portland Fish Exchange 6 Portland Fish Pier Portland, ME 04101. Tele: (207) 773-0017 Fax: (207) 871-8013 (207) 871-8013At the Portland Fish Exchange, fish is weighed, sorted, and auctioned off. Farther back are great views of the harbor. • Portland Fish Exchange – See Gulf of Maine seafood as it comes off of the boat! • Free Range Fish and Lobster – Tour the cutting room, see how your fish is prepared! • Bristol Seafood – Sample cooked seafood, andPortland Fish Exchange considers merging with pier authority amid financial losses · Carli Stewart · Fisherman's Career Arc — Chapter 2 — Keeping Yourself Safe&nb...Free Range Fish & Lobster. 450 Commercial St, Portland, ME 04101. Maine Stream Seafood Co. 450 Commercial St, Portland, ME 04101. Harbor Fish Market. 9 Custom House Wharf, Portland, ME 04101. PJ Merrill Seafood Inc. 681 Forest Ave, Portland, ME 04103. Cozy Harbor Seafood Inc. 75 Saint John St, Portland, ME 04102. Nova Seafoods Ltd. 555 ...The Exchange's grading schedule is set by its Board of Directors. The Exchange guarantees 95% or better cull accuracy - if the product is found to be mis-graded while in-house, we'll correct it for free. The Exchange's tote tare is 8.5 pounds, and our groundfish shrink tare is 3%.Price Report: Portland Fish Exchange 6 Portland Fish Pier Portland, ME 04101 Tele:(207) 773-0017 Fax: (207) 871-8013. Daily Groundfish Prices for Tuesday March 19, 2024Portland Fish Exchange. Portland Fish Pier Authority. Portland Housing Authority. Public Art Program. School Board. City Code. Citizen Initiated Approved Referendum Questions. Agendas & Minutes. Boards & Committees. Charter Commission 2020 to 2022. City Charter.The array of Exchange-sponsored programs and projects has made an impact on enhancing the live of the people of Portland and surrounding communities. The National Exchange Club was organized as a non-profit educational organization in 1917. The name “Exchange” was selected because the group wanted to exchange ideas and information with like ...Do you want fish ... The Cichlid Exchange is the wholesale industry leader of freshwater tropical fish ... Portland, OR 97230 Open Monday - Friday 8 am to 5 pm PST.Oct 27, 2022 · Scores of hard-plastic crates filled with ice-covered fresh fish sit on the floor of the Portland Fish Exchange, ready for inspection before the bounty is This image refreshes once a minute. Image provided compliments of Cunningham Security, Yarmouth, Maine. Austin Meat & Seafood. Nina Slavin. Tel: 718 842-6767. Fax; 718 542-5809. Web: www.austinmeat.com 355 Food Center Drive. Hunts Point Co-Op Market Bldg A-14, Bronx NY 10474 The aquaculture industry in Maine is booming, with oysters riding particularly high. In 2019, Maine landed 3.3 million pounds of oysters, the second highest harvest on record, worth an estimated ...Price Report: Portland Fish Exchange 6 Portland Fish Pier Portland, ME 04101 Tele:(207) 773-0017 Fax: (207) 871-8013. Daily Groundfish Prices for Monday February 26, 2024Price Report: Portland Fish Exchange 6 Portland Fish Pier Portland, ME 04101 Tele:(207) 773-0017 Fax: (207) 871-8013. Daily Groundfish Prices for Thursday December 7, 2023Portland Fish Exchange, Portland ME. Kips Seafood, Cushing ME. Damariscotta Oyster Farm, Damariscotta ME. Glidden Point Oyster Co., Edgecomb ME. Community ...Mar 25, 2024 ... ... Portland Fish Exchange ... seafood staples such as fish and chips. The New England groundfishing industry has ...When this happens, it's usually because the owner only shared it with a small group of people, changed who can see it or it's been deleted.The Portland Fish Pier is a fishing pier located in Portland, Maine, on the edge of the Fore River. It is a major hub for the commercial fishing industry, and is home to the Portland Fish Exchange, where over 20 million pounds (9.1 kt) of seafood a year are bought and sold. A fishermen's memorial is also located at the pier.Nov 2, 2020 ... Not the question you're looking for? Post any question and get expert help quickly. Start learning ...PORTLAND, Maine (AP) — Fishermen around the state are hoping a million-dollar investment in the Portland Fish Exchange can breathe new life into one of the nerve centers of the state's fishing industry. Menu. Menu. World. U.S. Election 2024. Politics. Sports. Entertainment. Business. Science.Portland Fish Exchange 6 Portland Fish Pier Portland, ME 04101. Tele: (207) 773-0017 Fax: (207) 871-8013 (207) 871-8013Ham radio enthusiasts in Portland have a reason to celebrate as the popular retailer, Ham Radio Outlet, has recently announced its expansion into a superstore. With an increasing d...The Casco Bay was shrouded in fog when we arrived at the Portland Fish Exchange at around seven in the morning to meet Bert Jongerden, general manager of the exchange. Because Jongerden has been general manager of the exchange since 2007, and also worked there from 1990-1996 as an operations manager, he has, as he said, "seen the rise and fall ...Portland Fish Exchange, Portland, Maine. 57 likes. The Portland Fish Exchange is America’s first all-display fresh seafood auction that opened in 1986.Portland Fish Exchange - Services & Rates. Services at the Exchange include: Daily seafood auctions. Auction price reporting. Daily and weekly price reports are available at no charge on the Exchange's web site, or available by fax subscription. Historical landings and pricing information will be available on the web-site first of 2012.Scores of hard-plastic crates filled with ice-covered fresh fish sit on the floor of the Portland Fish Exchange, ready for inspection before the bounty isNine boxes of firm-looking pollock were part of a 12,000-pound auction at the Portland Fish Exchange on July 21. Lobstermen are also using the facility to store bait in barrels sealed with plastic wrap. Mike Foster photo. LISTEN. American writer and humorist Mark Twain once said: “The news of my death has been greatly exaggerated.”.456 views, 10 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 1 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from MaineLife Media: The working waterfronts are a crucial, and incredible, part of Maine's economy and history. When we... Board of Directors Meeting Schedule For 2022* 3pm Via Zoom. Month: Date: Notes: Meeting Docu